Frequently Asked Questions
How much will a 4x10 Douglas Fir beam deflect under a 500 lb/ft UDL over a 12-foot span?
w = 500/12 = 41.67 lb/in, L = 144 in, E = 1,600,000 psi, I = 230.8 in^4. delta = 5*41.67*144^4/(384*1600000*230.8) = 0.63 in. L/360 = 0.40 in - fails; L/240 = 0.60 in - fails.
What is the L/360 allowable deflection for a 16-foot span?
L/360 = (16*12)/360 = 192/360 = 0.533 inches.
Does load type affect deflection significantly?
Yes. A center point load produces about 60% more deflection than the same total load uniformly distributed over the same span. Third-point loads fall between the two.
What E value should I use for LVL?
Most LVL manufacturers specify E = 1,700,000 to 2,000,000 psi. Use the value from the product's engineering data sheet. A common default is 1,900,000 psi.
Which load type should I use?
Use uniform distributed load for joists and beams carrying a uniformly loaded floor or roof. Use center point load for a beam carrying a concentrated load such as a post. Third-point loads model two-point loads such as a beam supporting another beam at each third of the span.
Can I enter a custom beam size?
Select any listed beam size to auto-fill the moment of inertia I. The I values used are: 4x6=48.5 in^4, 4x8=111.1 in^4, 4x10=230.8 in^4, 4x12=415.3 in^4, 6x8=174.7 in^4, 6x10=362.7 in^4, 6x12=652.6 in^4 (calculated from actual dimensions).
What if my beam is continuous over multiple spans?
Continuous beams deflect less than simply supported beams (roughly 4x less for two equal spans). This calculator is for simply supported single-span beams only.
Is this for structural design?
This is a planning and learning tool. Structural design for permitted construction must be performed or reviewed by a licensed engineer.
Provided by AllCalculators.io
Free online calculators for everyday. No registration required.
Estimates for informational purposes only.
Important Disclaimer: Estimates for informational purposes only.
This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results are based on assumptions and may not reflect actual outcomes. Consult qualified professionals in relevant fields before making important decisions based on these results.