Diagonalize Matrix Calculator

Decompose a 2x2 matrix A as P D P inverse, where D is a diagonal matrix of eigenvalues and P has the eigenvectors as columns.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a matrix diagonalizable?

When it has as many linearly independent eigenvectors as its dimension. Distinct eigenvalues are sufficient; repeated eigenvalues require a check on the eigenspace dimension.

How is diagonalization used?

Powers of A become A to the n equals P D to the n times P inverse - just raise each diagonal entry. Useful for solving recurrences, computing matrix exponentials, and analyzing dynamical systems.

What is a defective matrix?

A matrix that is not diagonalizable: it has a repeated eigenvalue with fewer eigenvectors than the multiplicity. Example: [[1, 1], [0, 1]].

Important Disclaimer: Estimates for informational purposes only.

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results are based on assumptions and may not reflect actual outcomes. Consult qualified professionals in relevant fields before making important decisions based on these results.