Impulse and Momentum Calculator

Compute impulse J = F·Δt = m·Δv and the average force from initial and final velocity, mass, and contact time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the impulse-momentum theorem?

J = F·Δt = Δp = m·Δv. Impulse equals the change in momentum. SI units: N·s (equivalent to kg·m/s).

Why does longer contact time reduce force?

Because impulse depends on m and Δv, not on Δt. Spreading the same impulse over more time means smaller average force - the principle behind airbags and crumple zones.

Can impulse be negative?

Yes - direction matters. A rebound reverses velocity, giving Δv with the opposite sign of the original velocity.

Important Disclaimer: Estimates for informational purposes only.

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results are based on assumptions and may not reflect actual outcomes. Consult qualified professionals in relevant fields before making important decisions based on these results.