Frequently Asked Questions
How is normality different from molarity?
Molarity counts moles per liter, while normality counts equivalents per liter. Normality equals molarity times the n-factor for the reaction.
How do I find the n-factor?
For acids it is the number of replaceable hydrogen ions, for bases the number of hydroxide ions, and for redox the number of electrons transferred.
What is the normality of 1 molar sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid supplies two hydrogen ions, so its n-factor is 2 and a 1 molar solution is 2 normal.
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